First of all catches the eye is the comparatively thin and you will extreme way brand new letters is composed. This new lines of one’s ?, such as for example, SingleSlavic hГјkГјm ve koЕџullarД± are very quick you to lined up ten Roberts checks out an excellent ? rather than an enthusiastic ?. In spite of the uncial handwriting, the ? isn’t authored eg a funds Latin “M”, but alternatively is similar to a couple adjacent “1”s from inside the Latin cursive; the brand new crossbar of the ? is within the top 3rd out-of the fresh new page. New ?, for instance the ?, is very odd and you may corresponds to an excellent Latin “V”, while the ? corresponds to an ugly “V”; the usual extension of one’s proper diagonal to reach the top remaining will not take place. The newest ? includes several independent pieces. Discover an evident pit amongst the vertical downstroke therefore the a few diagonals, that are taken in you to definitely brush. This kind of the latest ? is obtainable, for example, in a beneficial psalm fragment on first half the latest 8th century, P.Amst. We 21 fourteen . The latest crossbar of your own ? written very high right up is also utilized in an effective liturgical calendar regarding the season 535/6, the newest P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The form of the latest ? thereon papyrus plus is much like the brand new setting used in P.Ryl. III 470. The newest ? contained in this papyrus, although not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is written because a continuous letter. The ? inside P.Oxy. 1357 enjoys an effective diagonal heart attack to reach the top leftover, through the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s created such as for instance an effective triangle. The brand new aforementioned type of the brand new ?, the same types of the latest ?, the above mentioned-said brand of the fresh ? and you may a keen ? with similarly short shots can also be found inside P.Berol 13269, that’s assigned to the brand new 7th/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, dated in the 6th century, still alternates amongst the uncial plus the over-stated version of the ?, and you can parallels on the Manchester fragment can be found pertaining to the ? plus the ?, just like the gap between them components of new ? for the P. Lond. 1817 is not as high such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . Based on the comparative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs within sixth and you may seventh ages. The fresh 5th century is actually unlikely due to the fact big date away from supply, but can’t be entirely eliminated. The effective use of brown ink, at which there is absolutely no proof prior to the 4th century, including situations inside direction 18 .
To put it briefly it could be said that an online dating into third otherwise 4th century need to be regarded as really unlikely
thirteen. On closes of one’s strokes of ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? was small specks of ink that give the writing a phony, otherwise, because the Lobel place it, decorative looks. Getting an identical technology into the enchanting messages, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty six Col. eight when you look at the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Die griechischen Zauberpapyri (=Brand new Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart second ed. 1974.
For paleographic relationships, it should be listed you to definitely majuscule manuscripts, while the Roberts himself produces in the statements, are particularly hard to time
18. I’m in financial trouble to H. Harrauer to your dialogue. Get a hold of as well as V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen i am Altertum und i’m byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig next ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) you to definitely within the fifth century Advertising “a brownish, together with metal ink came into fool around with” and you will prices Schubart in this perspective within the mention 5 to your exact same webpage, who speaks of a brownish-red-ink , which can be found regarding the papyri from the fourth century Post. Meanwhile, the greater rewarding brownish ink was just useful for very important messages.